What is the appropriate operating pressure for solid stream handheld nozzles?

The appropriate operating pressure for solid stream handheld nozzles is typically around 50 psi. This pressure is ideal because it allows for an effective reach and distribution of the water stream without compromising the control and maneuverability firefighters require during operations. Solid stream nozzles are designed to produce a cohesive water column, and at this pressure, they can achieve substantial penetration into fire areas, enhancing cooling and extinguishing capabilities. Additionally, using a lower pressure like 50 psi helps reduce the risk of backflow and enables firefighters to operate the nozzle comfortably without excessive strain or fatigue, which is essential during emergency situations.